What is the best medication for treating throat blisters in children?
Generally, there is no specific medication considered "best" for treating sore throat with blisters in children. Sore throat accompanied by blisters in children may be caused by adenovirus infection, EB virus infection, common cold, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, or herpangina. Treatment should be based on the specific cause, and medications should be used according to medical advice. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Adenovirus infection: Adenoviruses, particularly type 3 and type 7, can also cause throat blisters in children. After infection, the virus replicates in the pharynx, leading to local inflammation and ulcer formation. It is recommended to maintain a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding irritating foods. Adequate sleep and rest should also be ensured to support recovery.
2. EB virus infection: This viral infection can also lead to throat blisters in children, especially during the initial infection, and is often accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, enlarged liver or spleen, and rash. Parents are advised to follow medical guidance in administering medications such as oseltamivir phosphate granules, acyclovir tablets, or ribavirin granules to improve the condition.
3. Common cold: Viral infections causing the common cold may result in symptoms such as soreness and swelling in a child's throat, manifesting as blisters. It is recommended to follow medical advice in using medications such as ibuprofen suspension, pediatric acetaminophen tablets, or Kehoujian spray to relieve discomfort.
4. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease: The virus spreads through respiratory secretions, feces, or blister fluid, forming blisters in areas such as the oral mucosa, pharynx, hands, and feet after infection. It is recommended to follow medical guidance in using medications such as ibuprofen suspension, acetaminophen oral solution, or compound vitamin B tablets to alleviate symptoms.
5. Herpangina: Herpangina is a mucosal inflammation of the pharynx caused by the herpes simplex virus. After infection, multiple small vesicles form in the throat, which then rupture and develop into ulcers. It is recommended to administer medications such as amoxicillin granules, cefaclor granules, or Xigua Shuang (watermelon frost) lozenges under a doctor’s guidance to improve the condition.
If a child develops any discomfort or symptoms, parents should promptly take them to the hospital for evaluation and treatment as directed by a healthcare professional.