How many labia are there?

Nov 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, the labia are part of the female external genital organs and consist of two parts: the labia majora and the labia minora. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The labia can be gently washed daily with lukewarm water to maintain cleanliness and dryness, thereby reducing bacterial growth. Additionally, changing underwear regularly and avoiding prolonged sitting can help maintain women's overall health.

The labia are typically part of the female external genitalia and consist of two structures: the labia majora and labia minora. If discomfort occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. The specific details are as follows:

There are two sets of labia—the labia majora and the labia minora. The labia majora are located on either side of the vulva and consist of a pair of longitudinal folds of skin that extend from the mons pubis backward to the perineum. They are rich in nerve endings and therefore highly sensitive. The labia minora lie within the labia majora, connecting bilaterally to the clitoris. Their surface is smooth and hairless; the anterior portion fuses to form two folds—the anterior fold becoming the clitoral hood and the posterior fold forming the frenulum of the clitoris. The labia protect the vaginal and urethral openings and also enhance the quality and pleasure of sexual activity.

The labia can be gently cleaned daily with warm water to maintain cleanliness and dryness, thereby reducing bacterial growth. Additionally, changing underwear regularly and avoiding prolonged sitting can help maintain women's overall health.

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What is the clitoris?

The clitoris is part of the female external genitalia, located at the junction of the two labia minora and above the urethral opening. It is composed of erectile tissue and rich in nerve endings, making it an important erogenous zone in females. Clitoral health is essential to female sexual health; if symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, or abnormal discharge occur, they may be related to infections, trauma, or congenital developmental abnormalities, and prompt medical attention is required.

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What is the name of the female genitalia?

Under normal circumstances, the female genital area is medically referred to as the female external genitalia. The female external genitalia include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal vestibule. The female external genitalia are an important part of the female reproductive system, and their structure and function have a crucial impact on women's reproductive health and sexual quality of life.

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What causes a hard lump on the inner labia minora, and what should be done about it?

In general, hard small bumps on the inner labia minora may be caused by blocked sebaceous glands, local friction or irritation, vulvar folliculitis, Bartholin's cyst, or genital warts. Depending on the specific situation, patients can choose appropriate management through general care, medications, or surgical intervention. It is advisable to keep the vulvar area clean and dry in daily life and avoid scratching.

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What are the symptoms of syphilis in women?

Symptoms of syphilis in women generally include hard chancre, syphilitic skin rash, oral ulcers, lymphadenopathy, and systemic symptoms. The hard chancre typically appears on genital areas such as the labia, labial frenulum, perineum, and cervix. It presents as a single, painless, non-itchy, round or oval ulcer with well-defined borders, slightly elevated edges, a clean ulcer surface, and a firm base that feels like cartilage in consistency.