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What causes breast pain and swelling?

Nov 14, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Dapeng
Introduction
In general, breast pain may be caused by the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breast development during puberty, mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, and other factors. Treatment options include general management and medication. It is important to maintain a balanced diet, avoid excessive fatigue, perform regular breast self-examinations, and promptly identify and address any discomfort to maintain breast health.

Breast pain is commonly caused by menstrual cycles, pregnancy, breast development during puberty, mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, and other factors. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Menstrual Cycle

Breast pain often becomes noticeable several days before menstruation or during the early menstrual phase, due to fluctuations in hormone levels. Adjusting lifestyle habits and engaging in moderate exercise may help alleviate symptoms.

2. Pregnancy

In early pregnancy, significant changes in the breasts may occur, including a sensation of tenderness or swelling. Wearing well-fitted, comfortable bras for support, and applying cold or warm compresses can help relieve discomfort.

3. Breast Development During Puberty

During puberty, increased estrogen secretion stimulates the development of mammary ducts and alveoli, leading to breast enlargement and soreness. Avoid excessive pressure or impact on the breasts to minimize stimulation of breast tissue.

4. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

Mammary gland hyperplasia is associated with hormonal fluctuations, genetic factors, and increased sensitivity of breast tissue to hormones, resulting in abnormal proliferation and nodule formation, which can cause breast pain. It may be accompanied by symptoms such as nipple discharge or stabbing pain. Under medical guidance, medications such as Rupixiao Capsules, Xiaoruxiaojie Capsules, or Runing Granules may be used for treatment.

5. Mastitis

Mastitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, where bacteria enter the mammary ducts and trigger localized infection, leading to breast warmth, redness, and pain. Symptoms may include fever and chills. Under medical supervision, patients may take antibiotics such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Cefalexin Capsules, or Metronidazole Tablets for treatment.

Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding excessive fatigue, performing regular breast self-examinations, and promptly addressing any abnormalities are important for maintaining breast health.

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