What should I do if I have hepatitis C?

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, hepatitis C may be caused by factors such as unnoticed transmission routes, poor living habits, acute non-icteric hepatitis C, acute icteric hepatitis C, and chronic hepatitis C. To prevent the occurrence of this condition, it is important to strengthen personal protection in daily life, avoid unnecessary blood transfusions and the use of non-disposable medical instruments, and ensure sterile practices during medical procedures.

Generally, hepatitis C may be caused by factors such as lack of attention to transmission routes, unhealthy lifestyle habits, acute non-icteric hepatitis C, acute icteric hepatitis C, and chronic hepatitis C. Treatment can be carried out under a doctor's guidance using general treatments, medication therapies, and other methods. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Lack of attention to transmission routes

Hepatitis C is mainly transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and mother-to-child transmission. Because HCV (hepatitis C virus) is present in low quantities in bodily fluids and is an RNA virus, its modes of transmission are relatively limited; however, transmission risks still exist. It is recommended to avoid using non-disposable medical instruments and ensure sterile practices during medical procedures.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits

Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as sharing personal items like razors and toothbrushes, or undergoing procedures like tattooing and ear piercing in unregulated settings, may increase the risk of HCV transmission. Avoid sharing personal items that may come into contact with blood.

3. Acute non-icteric hepatitis C

Acute non-icteric hepatitis C may be caused by HCV infection. The onset is insidious, with mild symptoms such as general fatigue, decreased appetite, and pain in the liver area. Symptoms may also include hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), mild tenderness, and percussion pain. Follow medical advice to use medications such as sofosbuvir tablets, daclatasvir tablets, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate injection for treatment.

4. Acute icteric hepatitis C

Acute icteric hepatitis C is caused by liver inflammation due to HCV infection, with some patients developing jaundice. Symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, darkened urine, followed by the appearance of jaundice. It may also be accompanied by pain in the liver area. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as ribavirin capsules, ursodeoxycholic acid capsules, and ademetionine injection can be used for treatment.

5. Chronic hepatitis C

Chronic hepatitis C may result from persistent viral infection due to failure to treat acute hepatitis C in a timely manner. Symptoms may include discomfort in the liver area and reduced stamina for studying or working. Under a doctor's recommendation, medications such as boceprevir tablets, thymosin injection, and silymarin capsules can be used for treatment.

To prevent the occurrence of this condition, it is important to strengthen personal protection in daily life, avoid unnecessary blood transfusions and the use of non-disposable medical instruments, and ensure sterile practices during medical procedures.

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