What is earwax?
Dec 31, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, earwax (cerumen) is a naturally secreted substance in the ear canal, primarily composed of oils secreted by the ear canal glands, shed skin cells, dust, and foreign particles. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital promptly and follow standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. If there is excessive earwax or it causes discomfort, it is not recommended to remove it yourself using cotton swabs or other objects.
Normally, earwax (cerumen) is a naturally secreted substance in the ear canal, primarily composed of oils secreted by the ear canal glands, shed skin cells, dust, and foreign particles. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital for standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. The specific analysis is as follows:
The production and accumulation of earwax is a normal physiological process. In most individuals, earwax naturally exits the ear canal through activities such as chewing and jaw movement. However, in certain situations, earwax may accumulate excessively, causing blockage of the ear canal and resulting in symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, tinnitus, or infection. Earwax typically falls into two types: dry and wet. Dry earwax tends to be flaky and brittle, and usually expels naturally. Wet earwax, on the other hand, is moist and waxy in texture, often appearing darker in color. The consistency and quantity of earwax vary among individuals and are influenced by genetic factors, environmental conditions, and personal hygiene habits.
If there is excessive earwax or it causes discomfort, it is not advisable to remove it yourself using cotton swabs or other objects, as this may push the earwax deeper into the ear canal, potentially damaging the ear canal or eardrum.
