Can patients with blood disorders receive vaccinations?
Generally, patients with blood disorders can receive vaccinations if their condition is stable. However, if the patient's condition is in an acute phase, vaccination is usually not recommended.
Some stable blood disorder patients, such as those with chronic leukemia, lymphoma, or other blood tumors, may consider receiving non-live virus vaccines, such as influenza vaccines and pneumococcal vaccines, when their conditions are well-controlled and there are no obvious signs of infection. These vaccines can provide necessary protection against other diseases.
Vaccination is not suitable for patients whose blood disorders are in progressive stages, such as those with severe infections or current persistent fever. Patients currently undergoing anti-B cell therapy who have completed maintenance therapy less than six months ago are also not suitable candidates for vaccination. Similarly, patients undergoing chemotherapy or receiving immunosuppressive therapy should not be vaccinated. Prior to vaccination, patients should consult a specialist physician and undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine whether vaccination is appropriate.
After vaccination, patients should closely monitor and manage any adverse reactions and continue to follow up on their underlying condition.