How to treat a cold and cough quickly and effectively
Feb 24, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
In general, cold-related cough may be caused by common cold, allergic reactions, asthma, acute bronchitis, pharyngitis, or other conditions. After identifying the specific cause, general treatment and medication should be carried out under the guidance of a qualified physician. When treating a cold with cough, follow the doctor's instructions for medication, ensure adequate rest, and maintain a balanced diet.
Generally speaking, there is no specific method that can treat common cold and cough the fastest and most effectively. Cold-related cough may be caused by factors such as common cold, allergic reactions, asthma, acute bronchitis, pharyngitis, and others. After identifying the exact cause, appropriate measures such as general care and medication should be taken under the guidance of a qualified physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Common Cold
A viral invasion of the upper respiratory tract triggers an inflammatory response, leading to symptoms like coughing and runny nose. It may also be accompanied by sore throat, fever, and muscle pain. It is recommended to get sufficient rest, drink plenty of water, and take medications such as aspirin effervescent tablets, hydrocortisone tablets, or acetaminophen tablets to relieve fever and discomfort.
2. Allergic Reaction
Exposure to allergens causes an inflammatory response, further spreading tissue edema and manifesting as symptoms of cold and cough. Headache and skin rashes may also occur. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and undergo anti-allergy treatment under a doctor's guidance.
3. Asthma
In atopic individuals, exposure to allergens can trigger bronchospasm and impaired pulmonary ventilation, causing wheezing and coughing similar to a cold. It may be accompanied by difficulty breathing and wheezing sounds. It is recommended to use medications such as budesonide nasal spray, montelukast sodium chewable tablets, and salbutamol inhalation aerosol according to medical instructions.
4. Acute Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory disease caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. The immune system becomes stimulated, leading to cold-like cough symptoms. It may be accompanied by worsening cough and yellow-green phlegm. Mild cases can improve with rest and increased fluid intake, while more severe cases may require medications such as dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets, pentoxifylline citrate tablets, or tinidazole capsules, taken under a doctor's supervision.
5. Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis refers to chronic inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa and submucosal tissues, which may cause congestion and edema of the throat mucosa, resulting in cold-like cough symptoms, along with dryness and itching in the throat. Under medical guidance, medications such as compound borax mouthwash, compound furacilin powder, or ibuprofen tablets can be used to alleviate discomfort.
During treatment for cold and cough, it is important to follow medical advice regarding medication use, maintain sufficient rest, and ensure a balanced diet.
