Can the gums be corrected?

In general, malocclusion of the dental arches can be corrected, and the specific treatment plan should be determined based on the type and underlying cause of the dental arch issue. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Dental arch problems are divided into two categories. The first is dental malocclusion caused by abnormal tooth alignment—for example, protruding teeth that make the jaw appear prominent. This type can be improved through orthodontic treatments such as metal braces or clear aligners to adjust tooth position, thereby indirectly improving the appearance of the jaw. The second is skeletal malocclusion resulting from abnormal jawbone development, such as excessive maxillary growth or insufficient mandibular development. Orthodontics alone often cannot fully correct these cases; instead, orthognathic surgery is required to reposition the jawbones and correct the jaw shape, followed by orthodontic refinement to optimize tooth alignment.

In addition, for minor asymmetries or localized depressions in the jaw, periodontal surgical procedures—such as bone augmentation surgery or restorative treatments—can also be used to assist in improvement. Prior to correction, diagnostic imaging such as dental CT scans and cephalometric radiographs are necessary to accurately identify the type and severity of the problem.

Effective correction of dental arch issues requires first identifying the underlying cause and classification, then selecting an appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a qualified dental professional. Whether undergoing orthodontic treatment or orthognathic surgery, it is essential to adhere to the prescribed treatment timeline and maintain proper oral hygiene after treatment to ensure stable results and protect both gum and tooth health.