How soon can a pregnancy test strip show a positive result with one dark line and one faint line?

Nov 14, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Pregnancy test strips determine whether a person is pregnant by detecting the concentration of HCG in urine. After intercourse, it takes about 6–7 days for the fertilized egg to implant, after which HCG levels gradually rise and typically reach detectable levels by the test strip around 14 days. In a result showing one dark and one faint line, the darker line is the control line, while the fainter line is the test line, indicating low HCG concentration, which may suggest an early stage of pregnancy or slower embryonic development.

Generally, about 14 days after intercourse, a pregnancy test strip can be used for detection. One dark and one faint line may suggest possible pregnancy, but further testing is needed to confirm. If any abnormalities occur, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Pregnancy test strips determine whether a woman is pregnant by detecting the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in urine. After intercourse, it takes approximately 6–7 days for the fertilized egg to implant, after which HCG levels gradually rise and usually reach a detectable level by around day 14. In the case of one dark and one faint line, the dark line is the control line, while the faint line is the test line, indicating low HCG concentration—this may suggest early pregnancy or slower embryonic development.

In some cases, false faint positive results may occur. For example, drinking large amounts of water before testing can dilute the urine, or the test strip may be expired or improperly used (e.g., not placed flat during reading, or interpreted after more than 5 minutes). Additionally, ectopic pregnancy or biochemical pregnancy may also produce weakly positive results, requiring further evaluation through serial blood HCG monitoring or ultrasound.

For testing, first-morning urine (which has the highest HCG concentration) is recommended, and fluid intake should be avoided for at least 2 hours prior. If the test line progressively darkens over three consecutive days, pregnancy can be preliminarily confirmed. If there is no significant change or the result turns negative, prompt medical consultation is advised to determine the cause.

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