Can acute leukemia be cured?

Generally, whether acute leukemia can be cured depends on a comprehensive assessment of factors such as the specific type of disease, the patient's physical condition, and treatment response. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:

In children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who lack high-risk factors such as central nervous system involvement, remission rates after chemotherapy are high, and some patients may achieve long-term disease-free survival. For certain subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia, patients with good baseline health and high sensitivity to treatment may also have the chance of clinical cure when treated with standardized chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy.

Patients with high-risk acute leukemia or those who already have multi-organ dysfunction at diagnosis are more likely to experience relapse after treatment. Elderly patients often have coexisting chronic diseases and poor tolerance to therapy, making it difficult to complete full treatment regimens. Thus, the likelihood of cure is significantly reduced, and the primary goal of treatment in these cases is usually to prolong survival.

During treatment, adequate nutritional intake should be ensured, with a diet rich in high-protein, easily digestible foods to support recovery. Maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, perform regular disinfection, and minimize infection risks. Patients should be encouraged to engage in moderate physical activity to strengthen their constitution while avoiding overexertion. Close monitoring of body temperature, skin, and mucous membrane changes is essential, and any abnormalities should be promptly reported to healthcare providers to ensure smooth progression of treatment.