Which department should I visit for testing for HIV and syphilis?

Dec 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
HIV and syphilis testing is available in departments such as dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases (STD), infectious diseases, emergency medicine, preventive healthcare, and general practice. Various departments are capable of conducting relevant screening tests, meeting diverse clinical needs. Individuals with a history of high-risk exposure or suggestive symptoms should seek medical evaluation and testing promptly. Dermatology and STD department: specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.

For testing HIV and syphilis, you can visit departments such as dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases (STD), infectious diseases, emergency medicine, preventive health care, or general practice. Various departments are capable of conducting relevant screening tests, meeting diverse medical needs in different situations. If you have a history of high-risk exposure or develop suspected symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for testing.

1. Dermatology and STD Department: Specializes in diagnosing and treating sexually transmitted infections. This department offers HIV antibody testing, syphilis treponemal antibody testing, and titer measurement. It provides targeted interpretation of test results along with standardized treatment and prevention guidance, making it one of the preferred choices.

2. Infectious Diseases Department: Expert in screening and managing various infectious diseases, this department performs initial screening and confirmatory testing for HIV and syphilis. In cases of co-infection with other pathogens, it can simultaneously assess conditions and develop comprehensive management plans.

3. Emergency Department: Suitable for individuals needing urgent testing after high-risk exposure or those presenting with acute symptoms. Rapid preliminary screening can be conducted immediately, with timely advice on emergency interventions, helping secure time for follow-up diagnosis and treatment.

4. Preventive Health Care Department: Focuses on disease prevention and health screening. It provides voluntary counseling and testing services for HIV and syphilis, ensures patient privacy, and delivers professional education on preventive measures.

5. General Practice: Ideal for patients seeking primary care or those unsure which specialty to visit. General practitioners can order screening tests and assist with referrals to appropriate specialists, offering a convenient process that meets basic testing needs.

In daily life, always practice safe sex, use protective measures correctly, avoid sharing personal items such as needles and toothbrushes with others, maintain a healthy lifestyle, undergo regular health screenings, and continuously improve self-protection awareness and capabilities.

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