Can wind-cold感冒 (common cold) cause yellow phlegm?
Generally, yellow phlegm is not present in the early stage of a cold caused by wind-cold invasion. However, if the condition progresses and develops into a secondary infection or transforms from cold to heat, yellow phlegm may appear. The detailed analysis is as follows:

In the initial stage of wind-cold感冒 (common cold), the main cause is invasion by cold pathogens. Respiratory secretions are typically white and watery. Other symptoms may include aversion to cold, mild fever, nasal congestion with clear runny nose, and a thin white tongue coating. At this stage, the respiratory mucosa is stimulated by cold pathogens, resulting in thin secretions without significant signs of inflammation; therefore, yellow phlegm does not occur.
If wind-cold感冒 is not properly managed in time, the cold pathogen may gradually transform into heat, or a bacterial infection may develop concurrently. This leads to increased respiratory inflammation and a change in the color of secretions, potentially resulting in yellow phlegm. Additional symptoms may include sore and swollen throat, increased fever, and a yellow tongue coating. These indicate that the condition has evolved, requiring an adjusted treatment approach.
In daily care, during the early stage of wind-cold感冒, it is important to stay warm, drink plenty of warm water, or consume ginger and brown sugar tea to help expel the cold pathogen. If yellow phlegm appears, reduce intake of spicy and greasy foods and ensure indoor ventilation. Additionally, ensure adequate rest and avoid fatigue to support recovery and reduce the risk of further progression of the illness.