How to Treat Acne in Teenagers

Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting the sebaceous glands, primarily caused by excessive sebum production, obstruction of sebaceous ducts, bacterial infection, and inflammatory mediators. Acne predominantly occurs in adolescents. So, how is adolescent acne treated?

How to Treat Adolescent Acne

Treatment for adolescent acne follows a stepwise and comprehensive approach, tailored to disease severity. Mild acne: Washing the face with warm water at home helps open pores, facilitating the natural expulsion of sebum secretions; mild acne may gradually improve with this simple measure. Moderate acne: Characterized by papules, pustules, and nodules. Medical consultation is recommended. Treatment typically combines oral and topical medications. Oral agents include minocycline, doxycycline, and isotretinoin. Topical anti-infective options include clindamycin gel, benzoyl peroxide gel, and erythromycin gel.

Severe acne: In addition to standard moderate-acne therapies, intralesional injections may be added. Severe acne presents with pustules, cysts, and purulent discharge. Under sterile conditions, drainage of pus is essential to prevent worsening inflammation. For severe cases, laser therapy or red-blue light phototherapy may be employed—these modalities contain photosensitizing components. Red-blue light irradiation promotes antibacterial effects and reduces inflammation.

Maintain facial hygiene using lukewarm water for cleansing; avoid harsh or irritating soaps. Sulfur soap may benefit acne-prone skin, while oily cosmetics should be avoided. Additionally, maintain emotional well-being and ensure adequate sleep. We hope this information proves helpful. Wishing you good health and happiness!