What causes a small, hard lump inside the anal opening?

Jun 28, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

这两天上厕所的时候发现肛门口有肉块脱出,摸上去有个小硬疙瘩,肛门口内有个小硬疙瘩是怎么回事?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cheng Yicheng
A small, hard lump inside the anal verge may indicate external hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids typically occur at the anal verge and are often asymptomatic. However, if sudden internal bleeding occurs—leading to thrombosed external hemorrhoids—it can cause severe pain and rapid enlargement of the lump. Additionally, genital warts (caused by human papillomavirus) commonly present as single or multiple fleshy growths around the anal verge. Furthermore, perianal infection resulting in a perianal abscess may also manifest as a small, firm lump near the anal opening.