How is trichomonal vulvitis contracted?

Dec 26, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My friend's mother has malnutrition and impaired immune function, and has been diagnosed with trichomonal vulvitis. How does one get trichomonal vulvitis?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Aiming
The most common cause of trichomonal vaginitis is direct transmission through sexual contact, particularly between spouses or sexual partners. This direct transmission is the primary route of infection. Anatomically, men can carry Trichomonas asymptomatically in the folds of the foreskin, urethra, and prostate, making them potential sources of infection. In addition, indirect transmission may occur through contact with contaminated towels, bathtubs, public toilets, swimming pools, and communal bathing areas. Therefore, it is essential for sexual partners to receive treatment simultaneously. It is recommended to minimize contact with public items to reduce the risk of infection.