What should I do if a child's skin is sunburned and turns red?

When a child's skin becomes sunburned, parents should immediately take steps to help reduce the damage and promote recovery. Move the child to a shaded area to avoid further sun exposure, which helps prevent the sunburn from worsening. Next, gently apply cool water or a cold compress to the affected skin to relieve the sensation of heat and reduce redness and swelling. However, do not use ice directly on the skin, as this may cause frostbite. At the same time, offer the child water or a cool beverage to replenish fluids and prevent dehydration.

If the child experiences pain or discomfort, you may apply an appropriate amount of after-sun lotion designed for children, containing soothing ingredients such as aloe vera or vitamin E. If the sunburn is severe—such as if blisters, fever, or headache develop—seek medical attention promptly. Parents should also improve sun protection measures for their children, such as applying sunscreen and dressing them in protective clothing.