Is IVF harmful to women's bodies?

The physical impact of in vitro fertilization (IVF) on women should be evaluated from multiple perspectives. During the IVF process, ovulation-stimulating drugs are required, which may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), manifesting as symptoms such as ascites, pleural effusion, hemoconcentration, and oliguria, with an incidence rate of approximately 3%–7%. Additionally, excessive use of ovulation-inducing drugs may cause endocrine disorders and potentially increase the risk of ovarian cancer. IVF may result in multiple pregnancies, which raises the risks of preterm birth and miscarriage, and could adversely affect both the mother and fetus. Women undergoing IVF may also experience significant psychological stress, potentially leading to mild depression or manic disorders. However, IVF itself is a well-established assisted reproductive technology with generally minimal risks. As long as women meet the medical criteria for IVF and undergo treatment at a reputable hospital, most can safely complete the IVF process.