What is the difference between pediatric diarrhea and dysentery?
Disease description:
My child has been experiencing frequent abdominal pain recently. Some people say it's normal diarrhea, while others suggest it might be dysentery. What is the difference between diarrhea and dysentery in children?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Pediatric diarrhea and dysentery have significant differences in many aspects.
1. In terms of etiology, pediatric diarrhea is often caused by improper diet, indigestion, viral infections, etc., while dysentery is mainly caused by a specific pathogen—Shigella bacteria—and is contagious.
2. Regarding symptoms, although both conditions involve increased frequency of bowel movements and abdominal pain, dysentery is characterized by stools containing mucus and blood, along with a strong odor and severe abdominal pain, which may cause the child to become restless and cry frequently.
3. In treatment approaches, pediatric diarrhea is generally relieved through dietary adjustments, hydration, and electrolyte replacement, whereas dysentery requires specific anti-infective treatment targeting the pathogen.
When parents notice diarrhea symptoms in their child, they should carefully observe the condition and seek medical attention promptly when necessary, to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
