Nursing Care Measures for Acute Leukemia

The nursing care measures for acute leukemia mainly include the following aspects: 1. Condition monitoring: Closely observe the pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, bleeding tendencies (such as ecchymosis of the skin and mucous membranes, gastrointestinal or urinary tract bleeding), signs of infection, and central nervous system impairment. 2. Symptomatic care: - Anemia care: Limit physical activity, ensure bed rest, provide nutritional support, and administer oxygen inhalation when necessary. - Bleeding care: Implement appropriate nursing interventions according to the site of bleeding (e.g., epistaxis, gingival bleeding), such as cold compresses, packing, or pressure application to control bleeding. - Infection prevention: Maintain a clean ward environment, perform regular disinfection, avoid crowded places, and strictly adhere to aseptic techniques. 3. General care: Ensure adequate rest, maintain emotional stability, provide high-nutrition foods, and enhance confidence in treatment. 4. Chemotherapy care: Protect the patient's veins, prevent drug extravasation, and strictly follow the prescribed sequence, timing, and dosage of medication administration.