What to do about kidney colic

The management of renal colic should be prompt and comprehensive, summarized as follows: 1. Emergency rest: Immediate bed rest is required, avoiding strenuous activity to prevent worsening of the condition. 2. Medication: Use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., diclofenac sodium), opioid analgesics (e.g., pethidine), and antispasmodic drugs (e.g., atropine) to relieve pain, taken according to medical instructions. 3. Fluid replacement therapy: Administer appropriate fluids based on the degree of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance to maintain fluid balance. 4. Etiological treatment: Address underlying causes such as upper urinary tract stones with surgical interventions like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. 5. Lifestyle adjustments: Increase fluid intake (2000-3000 mL daily), adjust diet to include more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, avoid greasy and irritating foods, improve sleep habits, and maintain emotional stability. 6. Medical follow-up: Closely monitor physical changes and seek timely medical attention if abnormalities occur.