What anti-inflammatory medication should I take for swollen and painful gums?

Jul 07, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have recently experienced gum inflammation, with severe swelling and pain, making it difficult to sleep at night. I would like to ask the doctor, what anti-inflammatory medication can I take for swollen and painful gums?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Chao

Swollen and painful gums may be symptoms of periodontal disease, a tooth infection, or other oral problems. It is recommended to consult a dentist for an examination before considering the use of anti-inflammatory medications, in order to determine the specific cause. In general, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve mild pain and inflammation. Please note that these medications are only temporary measures and cannot replace proper treatment.

If the pain persists or is severe, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or clarithromycin, although this decision depends on the type of infection and individual circumstances. During treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene can aid recovery, including brushing teeth, using dental floss, and using fluoride mouthwash. Avoid eating overly hard or hot foods to reduce irritation.

All medications have potential side effects, and inappropriate use of medication may delay treatment. Medications should always be taken under the guidance of a physician.