Top Ten Anti-inflammatory Medications for Gingival Swelling and Pain

Gingival swelling and pain are usually caused by periodontal disease, poor oral hygiene, or dental infections. It is recommended to consult a dentist before using any medication. The following are some commonly used over-the-counter and prescription anti-inflammatory medications, but they should be used under a doctor's guidance:

1. Ibuprofen: An over-the-counter medication with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

2. Aspirin: Effective for pain relief and mild inflammation, but may cause oral bleeding and should be used with caution.

3. Acetaminophen: Such as Tylenol, used for pain relief but does not directly reduce inflammation.

4. Over-the-counter oral rinses: Mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine or benzalkonium chloride can help alleviate inflammation and pain.

5. Prescription antibiotics: Such as metronidazole or amoxicillin, used to control infections, typically combined with oral care.

6. Huanglian Qingwei Pills: A traditional Chinese medicine primarily composed of Coptis and Rhubarb, effective for clearing gastric heat and fire. Suitable for gingival swelling and pain caused by excessive gastric heat.

7. Zhizi Jinhua Pills: A traditional Chinese medicine made from herbs such as Gardenia and Coptis, effective for clearing heat, reducing fire, and detoxification. Can be used to treat gingival swelling and pain caused by excessive heat in the lungs and stomach.

8. Yiqing Granules: A traditional Chinese medicine mainly composed of Rhubarb, Scutellaria, and Coptis, effective for clearing heat, reducing fire, and detoxifying. Can be used to treat gingival swelling and pain caused by excessive heat toxicity and blood heat.

9. Macrolide antibiotics such as Roxithromycin and Azithromycin: For patients allergic to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics such as Roxithromycin and Azithromycin can be selected. These antibiotics have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and are suitable for gingival swelling and pain caused by sensitive bacterial infections.

10. Bingpeng Powder: A traditional Chinese medicine made from multiple herbal ingredients including Borneol and Borax, effective for clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Used for gingival swelling and pain caused by accumulation of heat toxins, providing local anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

All these medications have certain side effects and interactions, and improper use may harm your health. They should be used according to medical instructions.