How is scoliosis treated?

Scoliosis is a common spinal condition primarily characterized by abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The following are some common treatment options: 1. Observation and physical therapy: Mild scoliosis may not require immediate treatment. Doctors may recommend regular follow-up visits to monitor changes. Physical therapy may help slow the progression of the curvature. 2. Bracing: Moderate scoliosis (25 to 45 degrees) may require a custom-molded plastic vest or thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) to prevent further curvature of the spine. 3. Surgical treatment: If the curvature exceeds 45 degrees or progresses rapidly, surgical intervention may be necessary to prevent worsening of the condition. 4. Rehabilitation and lifestyle modifications: Maintaining good posture and avoiding prolonged one-sided loading can serve as adjunctive treatment measures. When treating scoliosis, patients should follow their doctor's recommendations and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.