Do hemorrhoids require surgical treatment?

Whether hemorrhoids require surgical treatment mainly depends on the severity of the condition and the specific symptoms. Generally, if the hemorrhoids are mild and there are no obvious symptoms or the symptoms do not affect daily life and work, surgical treatment is usually not necessary. In such cases, symptoms can be relieved through non-surgical treatments, such as adjusting lifestyle habits, increasing fiber intake, and improving bowel habits. However, if the hemorrhoids are severe—for example, if there is frequent prolapse, accompanied by severe bleeding or intense pain—and non-surgical treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. There are several surgical options available, including rubber band ligation for internal hemorrhoids, excision for external hemorrhoids, and combined procedures such as external hemorrhoidectomy and internal ligation for mixed hemorrhoids. The specific surgical method chosen should be determined based on the patient's individual condition and the recommendation of the physician. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention when experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, allowing evaluation and treatment by a qualified physician.