How is Keratosis Pilaris treated?

Jul 16, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am 26 years old this year. Recently, I don't know why, but I have noticed thick crusts frequently forming on my scalp. However, there is generally no hair loss. I went to the hospital for a checkup, and the doctor diagnosed it as keratosis pilaris. May I ask, how is keratosis pilaris treated?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
Keratosis pilaris, also known as follicular keratosis, is a common hereditary skin disorder characterized by small, granular papules appearing on the outer sides of the arms, thighs, buttocks, and cheeks. This condition commonly occurs in adolescents and adults and often improves with age. The following are common treatment options: 1. General management: If keratosis pilaris is diagnosed, the individual's skin condition should be monitored. If no significant discomfort is present, treatment is generally unnecessary. 2. Medication: If symptoms are more pronounced, topical medications such as tretinoin cream or corticosteroids may be used under a doctor's supervision to relieve symptoms. 3. Surgical treatment: In severe cases where medication proves ineffective, surgical removal of the affected areas may be required. 4. Gentle cleansing: Use mild, soap-free cleansers to avoid skin irritation and reduce excessive buildup of keratin. 5. Moisturizing: Frequently apply moisturizers containing urea, lactic acid, or salicylic acid to help soften and exfoliate dead skin cells. 6. Keratolytics: Products containing alpha hydroxy acids, salicylic acid, or other exfoliating ingredients can help reduce papules. 7. Sun protection: Apply sunscreen to protect the skin and reduce sun-induced dryness and pigmentation.