What causes nipple pain?

Nipple pain may be caused by various factors, as listed below: 1. **Nipple trauma**: When the nipple experiences external stimuli such as friction or compression, local tissue damage or congestion may occur, leading to pain. Wearing ill-fitting undergarments or excessive movement during exercise can contribute to this condition. 2. **Breast diseases**: Conditions such as breast hyperplasia or mastitis may also cause nipple pain, often accompanied by symptoms like breast lumps or redness of the skin. These issues are more common in women and may be related to hormonal changes. 3. **Nerve compression**: Compression of nerve roots in the neck or chest area can also lead to nipple pain, although this is relatively rare. If nipple pain persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, prompt medical attention is recommended. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset can help alleviate discomfort caused by nipple pain.