
Causes of Lower Limb Edema in Women
I have noticed that my lower limbs have been swollen and my skin has become rough recently. I don't know what might be causing this. I would like to ask the doctor, what are the causes of lower limb edema in women?

Lower limb edema in women, medically referred to as lower limb swelling, may be caused by various factors, including the following common ones:
1. Lifestyle habits: Prolonged standing or walking, especially for women wearing high heels, may obstruct blood return in the lower limbs, leading to edema.
2. Medical conditions: Cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and venous thrombosis can impede venous return in the lower limbs, causing swelling. Kidney diseases like nephritis and nephrotic syndrome can lead to hypoalbuminemia, which also results in edema. Additionally, vascular problems such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis are common causes.
3. Physiological cycle: Women may experience lower limb edema during menstruation due to hormonal changes.
When facing lower limb edema, it is important to undergo a comprehensive examination to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. At the same time, in daily life, one should avoid prolonged standing or sitting, regularly exercise the legs, wear comfortable shoes and socks, maintain a balanced diet and healthy weight, all of which can help prevent and alleviate lower limb edema.