What Examinations Should Elderly Pregnant Women Undergo Before Pregnancy?

For elderly pregnant women, a comprehensive pre-pregnancy health examination is particularly important to ensure maternal health and reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. The following are some key examination items:

1. Ovarian function tests, including follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, etc., to assess ovarian function.

2. Hysterosalpingography can clearly show the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes, helping to determine whether there is obstruction or malformation.

3. Thyroid function tests are essential, including thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyroxine, etc., to assess whether thyroid function is normal.

4. Screening for infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, syphilis, and HIV should not be overlooked to avoid potential health risks.

5. Lifestyle counseling to understand and guide smoking cessation, alcohol restriction, avoidance of harmful substances, and maintenance of appropriate exercise and healthy dietary habits.

6. Nutritional status assessment, evaluating nutritional status through indicators such as weight, BMI, and hemoglobin; supplementing nutrients such as folic acid, iron, and calcium when necessary.