What are the symptoms of myeloma?

Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a malignant tumor originating from plasma cells in the bone marrow. The following are some common symptoms:

1. Bone problems: This is one of the most common symptoms of myeloma, primarily manifested as persistent bone pain, especially noticeable at night. The pain often occurs around the spine and pelvis and may lead to pathological fractures.

2. Anemia: Myeloma affects hematopoietic function, leading to anemia, which is characterized by general weakness, weight loss, and palpitations. As the disease progresses, bleeding, including mucocutaneous and internal bleeding, may occur due to reduced platelet count.

3. Kidney function problems: Abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells can damage the kidneys, leading to renal insufficiency.

4. Infections: The immune system of patients with myeloma may be compromised, making them more susceptible to infections, especially pneumonia and other bacterial infections.

5. Hypercalcemia: Calcium released into the bloodstream as a result of bone destruction caused by myeloma can lead to hypercalcemia, which is characterized by nausea, vomiting, constipation, polyuria, and confusion.

6. Neurological symptoms: Myeloma may cause nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or muscle weakness.

If you experience symptoms of myeloma, it is important to seek examination at a正规 hospital immediately.