Can bunion surgery be performed?

Hallux valgus is mainly characterized by a lateral deviation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, causing the big toe to tilt toward the second toe. It is sometimes accompanied by pain, difficulty walking, and aesthetic discomfort.

1. Conservative treatment: For mild or moderate cases, conservative treatment may be chosen. This includes wearing custom insoles or orthotics to improve foot alignment, undergoing physical therapy to strengthen foot muscles and increase joint flexibility, and using medications or injection therapy to relieve pain. Additionally, appropriate footwear should be selected, avoiding high heels and pointed shoes.

2. Surgical treatment: If symptoms of hallux valgus are severe—for example, if there is significant deformity, recurrent inflammation, persistent pain, or restricted movement—and conservative treatment proves ineffective, surgical treatment may need to be considered. There are two main types of surgical treatment for hallux valgus: minimally invasive surgery and open surgery. Minimally invasive surgery offers advantages such as reduced trauma and quicker recovery, and is suitable for patients with mild or moderate conditions. Open surgery, which involves procedures such as osteotomy and corrective realignment, is suitable for patients with more severe conditions and obvious deformities.

It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo treatment under the guidance of qualified physicians.