What is Rett syndrome?

Rett is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder, also known as Rett syndrome. The symptoms of Rett syndrome are diverse and stage-specific, primarily affecting the patient's motor and language abilities. Typical symptoms include distinctive motor impairments, progressive regression of speech and cognitive skills, intellectual disability, language dysfunction, and limited activity. In addition, patients may also experience psychological issues such as anxiety and depression.

Diagnosis of Rett syndrome is based on clinical manifestations and confirmed through genetic testing identifying mutations in the MECP2 gene. Currently, there is no cure for this condition, but various treatment approaches can improve the patient's quality of life. Treatment options may include physical therapy, speech therapy, nutritional support, medication management, and psychosocial support.

Rett syndrome significantly impairs the healthy growth and development of children, and the majority of patients are girls who typically develop symptoms at a young age. Therefore, parents should closely monitor their child's developmental progress and seek medical attention promptly upon noticing any abnormalities.