How is dacryoadenitis treated?

Dacryoadenitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal gland, with symptoms such as redness and swelling of the eye, pain, increased tearing, and eyelid swelling. Treatments for dacryoadenitis include:

1. Physical therapy, such as warm compresses. Under a doctor's guidance, applying a warm, moist towel to the affected area can help relieve swelling and pain, promote tear drainage, improve tear flow, and alleviate lacrimal gland obstruction. This is a commonly used adjunctive treatment. Microwave therapy may also be used to help dissipate local inflammation.

2. Medication therapy: For cases caused by bacterial infection, antibiotic eye drops or oral antibiotics such as levofloxacin eye drops may be used. Antiviral medications are required for viral infections. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce pain and inflammation. Chronic dacryoadenitis caused by autoimmune diseases may be treated with immunosuppressants or biologic agents. Acute dacryoadenitis, often caused by bacterial or viral infections, can be treated with oral medications and local eye drops; however, potential drug side effects and indications must be considered, and medications should be used under a doctor's supervision.

3. Surgical treatment: When symptoms are severe, medical treatment proves ineffective, or lacrimal gland enlargement压迫s the eyeball and causes complications, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical options include lacrimal gland excision or incision and drainage of a lacrimal gland abscess. The specific approach should be determined based on the patient's condition and the physician's judgment.

4. Lifestyle modifications: Patients should maintain healthy habits during treatment, avoiding prolonged eye use and staying up late. They should also maintain good eye hygiene and avoid不良 habits such as rubbing the eyes.

It is recommended to seek timely medical treatment to avoid delaying recovery.