What could cause itching during the menstrual period?
Mar 27, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Itching during menstruation may be caused by poor-quality sanitary pads, vulvitis, vulvar eczema, trichomoniasis vaginitis, or vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is recommended to maintain local cleanliness and hygiene. If symptoms are severe, it is advisable to seek medical attention at a hospital, undergo relevant examinations under the guidance of a doctor, and choose an appropriate treatment method based on examination results to help alleviate symptoms.
Itching during menstruation may be caused by poor-quality sanitary pads, vulvitis, vulvar eczema, trichomoniasis, or vulvovaginal candidiasis.
1. Poor-quality sanitary pads
Low-quality sanitary pads used during menstruation can repeatedly rub against the genital area, causing local irritation and easily leading to itching. It is recommended to switch to a different brand of sanitary pads and maintain good local hygiene, which can help relieve itching.
2. Vulvitis
Vulvitis is an inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes of the vulva caused by various factors. During menstruation, when the body's immunity is lower, vulvar inflammation can be more easily triggered, resulting in local pain, itching, or a burning sensation. Anti-inflammatory medications such as fusidic acid cream, mupirocin ointment, or fusidic acid cream may be used under medical guidance to reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort.
3. Vulvar eczema
Failing to change sanitary pads regularly during menstruation can create a warm, moist environment that promotes the development of eczema, which is a major cause of vulvar itching. Medications such as calamine lotion, boric acid solution, potassium permanganate solution, or zinc oxide oil may be used as directed by a physician to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
4. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a vaginal infection caused by the parasite *Trichomonas vaginalis*, which typically triggers inflammation within the vagina. During menstruation, the genital area becomes more humid, potentially worsening the inflammatory response and causing itching. Symptoms may also include frequent urination and painful urination. Treatment under a doctor’s supervision may include medications such as Kangfu gel, clindamycin phosphate vaginal gel, or ornidazole dispersible tablets to eliminate the parasite and control disease progression.
5. Vulvovaginal candidiasis
Candida fungi typically thrive in acidic environments. During menstruation, changes in pH levels may promote their overgrowth, leading to discomfort such as painful urination, dyspareunia, and itching. It is advisable to consult a doctor for appropriate medication, such as itraconazole capsules, fluconazole capsules, or miconazole nitrate suppositories, to help alleviate symptoms.
Maintaining proper genital hygiene is recommended. If symptoms are severe, individuals should seek medical care at a hospital, undergo relevant examinations under a doctor's guidance, and receive appropriate treatment based on test results to help reduce symptoms.
