What Are the Symptoms of Benign Uterine Fibroids?
Apr 14, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign gynecological tumors, predominantly occurring in women of childbearing age, with an incidence rate as high as 20%. Generally, most patients with uterine fibroids are asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally during routine gynecological examinations. However, some uterine fibroids—due to their specific location or large size—may cause certain symptoms or complications for the patient.
In daily life, benign tumors are a common gynecological condition, predominantly affecting women of childbearing age. Benign uterine leiomyomas (commonly known as uterine fibroids) present with various symptoms. What symptoms do benign uterine fibroids cause?
What Symptoms Do Benign Uterine Fibroids Cause?
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign gynecological tumors, primarily occurring in women of reproductive age, with an incidence rate as high as 20%. Generally, most patients with uterine fibroids remain asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally during routine gynecological examinations. However, certain fibroids—particularly those located in specific anatomical positions or those that grow to a large size—may produce noticeable clinical effects. For instance, submucosal fibroids, even when small, can cause menorrhagia (excessively heavy menstrual bleeding), potentially leading to iron-deficiency anemia, accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness.
When uterine fibroids become large, they may cause compressive symptoms. For example, anterior protrusion of a fibroid may compress the bladder, resulting in urinary frequency or incomplete bladder emptying. Posterior compression of the rectum may lead to tenesmus (a persistent sensation of needing to evacuate the bowels despite having just done so). Additionally, submucosal or large uterine fibroids may impair normal conception and pregnancy. Even if pregnancy occurs, such fibroids significantly increase the risks of miscarriage, dystocia (difficult labor), and severe antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage.
Married women are advised to undergo regular gynecological examinations in daily life to help prevent gynecological diseases. Such screening also facilitates early detection and timely treatment, thereby preventing disease progression. We hope this information is helpful to you.
