How to treat asthma in people over 60 years old

In general, asthma in individuals over 60 can be managed and alleviated through reasonable control of asthma triggers, regular pulmonary function testing, pulmonary rehabilitation, medication, and desensitization therapy. The details are as follows:

1. Reasonable Control of Asthma Triggers

Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, smoke, and air pollution. Avoiding exposure to these substances as much as possible, maintaining a clean living environment, and using air purifiers can help reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.

2. Regular Pulmonary Function Testing

Pulmonary function tests, such as spirometry, can assess airway narrowing and changes in respiratory function. Regular monitoring helps evaluate the level of asthma control and allows timely adjustments to the treatment plan based on test results.

3. Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Asthma patients can improve respiratory muscle function and enhance physical endurance through moderate exercise and pulmonary rehabilitation programs, including aerobic exercise, breathing training, and pulmonary physical therapy.

4. Medication

Taking medications that control or prevent asthma attacks—such as budesonide inhalation powder or beclomethasone dipropionate inhalation aerosol—can help relieve bronchospasm and alleviate asthma symptoms.

5. Desensitization Therapy

Identify allergens through specific IgE blood testing or skin prick tests. Based on the identified allergens, targeted desensitization therapy can be administered. For example, for pollen allergy, proteins extracted from pollen that commonly cause allergic reactions in humans are used for desensitization treatment.

If asthma-related symptoms occur, it is important to seek prompt medical evaluation and receive individualized treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician to avoid delays in care. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits in daily life also contributes to overall health.