Can cleaning the ears cause otitis media?
Dec 06, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
Generally, cleaning the ears regularly will not cause otitis media if done properly—with appropriate technique, gentle pressure, and in dry ear canals. However, excessive force, damage to the ear canal, or using unclean tools may increase the risk of developing otitis media. When cleaning the ears, avoid applying too much force to prevent injury to the ear canal's mucous membrane. If otitis media occurs, prompt medical attention and proper treatment are necessary.
Frequent ear cleaning generally does not cause otitis media if performed correctly, with appropriate pressure and in a dry ear canal. However, excessive force, damage to the ear canal, or using unclean tools may increase the risk of developing otitis media.
1. No
If soft, clean, specialized ear spoons or cotton swabs are used gently, and the ear canal is kept dry—preventing water from entering—infections usually do not occur, nor do bacteria typically invade to trigger otitis media.
2. Yes
Frequently cleaning the ears with inappropriate tools, applying excessive force, or using contaminated instruments can damage the ear canal's mucous membrane, potentially allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and lead to otitis media. Additionally, if the ear canal is naturally moist or the individual has low immunity, bacterial growth may be encouraged, increasing the likelihood of developing otitis media.
When cleaning the ears, avoid using excessive force to prevent injury to the ear canal lining. It's also important to maintain proper hygiene within the ear canal to reduce invasion by bacteria and fungi, helping prevent inflammatory conditions. If otitis media does occur, prompt medical attention and proper treatment are necessary.
