What are the causes of chronic parotitis?
Apr 17, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Weimin
Introduction
Chronic parotitis may be caused by viral infection. When the body is infected with the mumps virus and not properly treated, the condition may recur repeatedly, leading to chronic parotitis. Infections caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus may also trigger parotid gland disease. Additionally, autoimmune deficiencies or congenital anatomical abnormalities of the parotid gland may result in inflammatory reactions in the parotid gland.
In general, chronic parotitis may be caused by congenital factors, viral infections, bacterial infections, or other reasons. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Congenital Factors
If a person has an inherent immune deficiency or congenital anatomical abnormalities in the parotid gland, it may lead to inflammatory reactions in the parotid gland. Surgery is often recommended under medical guidance, such as incision and drainage procedures.
2. Viral Infection
When the body is infected with the mumps virus, failure to receive proper treatment may result in recurrent episodes and eventually progress to chronic parotitis. In such cases, antiviral medications such as ganciclovir tablets, acyclovir tablets, or ribavirin granules are typically prescribed under a physician's supervision.
3. Bacterial Infection
Infections caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus may trigger parotid gland disease. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use antibacterial medications to eliminate the bacteria and relieve symptoms. Commonly used drugs include cefuroxime axetil tablets, amoxicillin tablets, and cefixime capsules.
In addition, periodontitis may also contribute to the condition. It is advisable to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment under professional medical guidance.
