What are the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome?
Apr 17, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome include anxiety, breast tenderness, and menstrual cramps. In the period before and during menstruation, individuals may experience mood swings and difficulty controlling emotions. The breasts may become sensitive due to elevated progesterone levels.
Abdominal bloating and dull pain often begin before the onset of menstrual bleeding, and as menstruation starts, the pain gradually intensifies and may even become severe.
Common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome include anxiety, breast tenderness, and dysmenorrhea.
1. Anxiety
Prior to and during menstruation, individuals may experience difficulty controlling their emotions, with significant mood fluctuations. Symptoms are often characterized by anxiety, tension, and irritability, leading to anger or arguments over minor issues. These emotional changes are primarily caused by elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, resulting in temporary endocrine imbalance.
2. Breast Tenderness
The breasts may become particularly sensitive due to high levels of progesterone. When irritated by clothing friction or physical contact, the nipples may harden and be accompanied by swelling, pain, and other discomforts.
3. Dysmenorrhea
Cramping and aching pain in the lower abdomen may begin before menstrual bleeding starts and gradually worsen once menstruation begins, sometimes becoming severe and unbearable. In such cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen capsules, ibuprofen tablets, or acetaminophen tablets, should be taken under medical guidance for pain relief.
In addition, some individuals may experience severe toothache. If symptoms are particularly pronounced, it is recommended to seek appropriate treatment under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
