What should be done about vitreous opacities caused by trauma?
Apr 23, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cui Xin
Introduction
Vitreous opacities caused by trauma can be treated through conservative management, laser therapy, or vitrectomy. The appropriate treatment approach depends on the extent of vitreous hemorrhage. During treatment, it is essential to avoid further external trauma and to carefully care for the eye. Regular follow-up examinations should be conducted under a physician's guidance to assess treatment efficacy and overall ocular health.
Trauma-induced vitreous opacification can be managed through conservative treatment, laser therapy, or vitrectomy, depending on the extent of vitreous hemorrhage. The specific treatment approach is analyzed as follows:
1. Conservative Treatment
If examination results show only a small amount of vitreous hemorrhage and no obvious ocular wound, special treatment may not be necessary. The accumulated blood can gradually be absorbed over time. When needed, medications that promote blood absorption may be taken under a doctor's guidance. During this period, regular fundus examinations at a hospital are required to monitor for potential complications. Patients should avoid smoking and alcohol, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and take extra care to protect both their eyes and other parts of the body.
2. Laser Therapy
This is suitable for mild cases of vitreous hemorrhage. Laser treatment helps eliminate blood clots within the vitreous, thereby reducing cloudiness.
3. Vitrectomy
This procedure involves removing the cloudy vitreous through a small incision and replacing it with a new vitreous-like fluid.
During treatment, it is essential to avoid external trauma and properly care for the eye. Regular follow-up exams should be conducted under medical supervision to assess treatment effectiveness and overall health. Additionally, patients should consult their doctors for comprehensive guidance and actively adopt various measures to restore vision as soon as possible and prevent adverse outcomes.
