What causes granulocytopenia?
Apr 24, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Heyang
Introduction
Granulocytopenia may be associated with long-term use of certain medications, infections, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, and other causes. Treatment can be tailored to the individual and may include general supportive measures, medications, or surgical interventions. In addition, granulocytopenia may be related to vitamin B deficiency or prolonged exposure to chemical toxins. It is recommended to visit a hospital for evaluation and receive appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause.
Neutropenia may be associated with long-term use of certain medications, infections, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, and other factors. Depending on individual circumstances, treatment can be carried out through general management, medication, or surgery. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Long-term use of certain medications
If certain antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol, are used over a prolonged period, they may lead to a reduction in neutrophils. In mild cases, discontinuing the medication may help alleviate symptoms.
2. Infection
When immune function is low and viral infection occurs—such as influenza—excessive destruction of neutrophils may result, leading to neutropenia. If necessary, medications such as ganciclovir tablets, interferon tablets, or enteric-coated aspirin capsules may be used under medical supervision.
3. Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia
Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia can suppress normal bone marrow hematopoietic function and destroy mature granulocyte tissues, resulting in neutrophil deficiency. In severe cases, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be performed under medical guidance.
In addition, neutropenia may also be related to vitamin B deficiency or prolonged exposure to chemical toxins. It is recommended to seek hospital evaluation and receive appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause.
