Why is general anesthesia surgery not recommended for asthma patients?
May 10, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Xiheng
Introduction
It is not recommended for patients with asthma to undergo general anesthesia surgery in order to avoid potential complications. The specific reasons are as follows: during an asthma attack, general anesthesia is typically contraindicated because symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and dyspnea have not yet resolved. Performing general anesthesia at this time may exacerbate the condition due to the effects of anesthetic drugs.
General anesthesia is not recommended for asthma patients to avoid potential complications. The specific reasons are as follows:
During an asthma attack, general anesthesia is typically contraindicated because symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing have not yet resolved. Performing general anesthesia at this time may exacerbate the condition due to the effects of anesthetic agents. Moreover, anesthetics themselves can suppress the respiratory system. When respiration is suppressed, it may lead to worsened breathing difficulties or even respiratory failure, which could result in death. Therefore, general anesthesia is not advised for patients experiencing active asthma symptoms. It is recommended to delay general anesthesia until the asthma is under stable control to prevent adverse events. Asthma patients can follow their doctor's guidance to use medications such as budesonide nebulizer solution and salbutamol spray for treatment.
It is also recommended that asthma patients maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid staying up late, refrain from intense physical activity, and maintain a proper balance between work and rest. In terms of diet, meals should be light and easy to digest, avoiding raw, cold, spicy, or irritating foods.
