Severe edema before menstruation
Severe edema before menstruation may be caused by changes in sex hormone levels, improper diet, abnormal kidney function, and other factors, requiring targeted treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Changes in Sex Hormone Levels
Most women experience varying degrees of edema before menstruation due to fluctuations in sex hormone levels. During this time, progesterone levels decrease while estrogen levels rise, leading to water and sodium retention, which results in particularly severe premenstrual edema. Generally, no special treatment is required, as symptoms usually resolve spontaneously after menstruation ends.
2. Improper Diet
If a woman drinks large amounts of water before menstruation, excessive fluid intake may not be promptly excreted, resulting in edema. Adjusting dietary habits can help; it is advisable to avoid such behaviors and instead consume low-salt, low-fat foods appropriately.
3. Abnormal Kidney Function
Chronic sleep deprivation may impair kidney function, reducing the glomerular filtration rate and preventing proper elimination of body fluids, thereby causing edema. In such cases, medications such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets or spironolactone tablets may be taken under a doctor's guidance.
In addition to the above, poor blood circulation, ovarian cysts, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may also contribute. It is important to seek timely medical evaluation to prevent adverse effects on health.