What causes a burning pain on the inner side of the knee, and what should be done about it?

Jun 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
A burning pain on the inner side of the knee may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as synovitis or meniscus injury, and can be treated through general management and medication. If one normally lacks physical exercise and suddenly engages in excessive activity—such as hiking or long-distance running—the knee joint may become irritated, leading to a burning pain, sometimes accompanied by knee swelling.

Burning pain on the inner side of the knee may be caused by physiological factors, or pathological conditions such as synovitis or meniscus injury. Patients can receive treatment through general management and medication. Specific details are as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

If a person normally lacks physical exercise and suddenly engages in excessive activity—such as hiking or long-distance running—the knee joint may become irritated, leading to a burning sensation and sometimes accompanied by knee swelling. Patients should ensure adequate rest and avoid overexertion.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Synovitis
This is primarily caused by osteoporosis and poor nutrition, resulting in an imbalance of synovial fluid secretion and the formation of exudative fluid. Symptoms include knee swelling and pain. Patients may take medications such as celecoxib capsules or etoricoxib tablets under medical guidance.

2. Meniscus Injury
Excessive exercise, trauma, impact, or sudden stress on the knee joint in adolescents can lead to excessive loading and compression of the knee, causing impaired flexion and extension. This often results in pain in one or both knees. Under a doctor's direction, patients may take medications such as ibuprofen tablets or acetaminophen tablets.

In addition to the above causes, conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or bone tumors may also be responsible. It is recommended that patients seek timely evaluation at a qualified medical facility when experiencing these symptoms. Dietary adjustments are also important, with emphasis on light, easily digestible foods.


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