An elderly person in their eighties with blocked cerebral blood vessels
In general, cerebral vascular occlusion in elderly individuals around the age of 80 may be caused by conditions such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, or hypertension. Treatment should be targeted according to the specific underlying cause. The details are as follows:
1. Atherosclerosis
Elderly patients with atherosclerosis may develop lipid deposits, fibrous tissue proliferation, and calcium deposition in local blood vessels, which can lead to cerebral vascular occlusion. Symptoms such as palpitations and chest pain may also occur. Under medical guidance, medications such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets or clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets may be taken to alleviate symptoms.
2. Diabetes
In diabetic patients, elevated blood glucose levels increase blood viscosity. This promotes platelet aggregation and slows blood flow, making it easier for blood clots to form and block cerebral vessels. Medications such as dapagliflozin tablets or acarbose tablets may be taken as directed by a physician to help manage the condition.
3. Hypertension
When blood pressure rises in hypertensive patients, it may cause cerebral vasospasm, increasing the risk of vessel narrowing and subsequent cerebral vascular occlusion. Medications such as valsartan capsules or metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets may be used under medical supervision to relieve symptoms.
Besides the above relatively common causes, other conditions such as arteritis, mitral valve insufficiency, or rheumatic heart disease could also contribute. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical evaluation and timely treatment are essential to avoid delays in managing the condition.