Can flying in an airplane cause a ruptured eardrum?

Jun 15, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, the eardrum may rupture during air travel due to changes in cabin air pressure affecting the eardrum. During takeoff and landing, the air pressure inside the aircraft cabin changes. If the pressure of the air on the outer side of the eardrum is not adjusted promptly, a pressure difference can develop across the eardrum, leading to discomfort such as tinnitus, ear pain, and hearing loss. In severe cases, this pressure imbalance may result in eardrum rupture.

Under normal circumstances, the eardrum may rupture during air travel due to changes in cabin air pressure affecting the eardrum. The details are as follows:

During takeoff and landing, the air pressure inside the aircraft cabin changes. If the air pressure on the outer side of the eardrum is not adjusted promptly, a pressure difference can develop across the eardrum, leading to discomfort such as tinnitus, ear pain, and hearing loss. In severe cases, this may result in eardrum rupture. A ruptured eardrum can cause intense ear pain, bleeding, hearing loss, and in serious cases, may also affect balance and hearing ability. To prevent eardrum rupture, passengers can perform actions that help equalize pressure on both sides of the eardrum during takeoff and landing, such as swallowing saliva or chewing gum. Using earplugs can also reduce the impact of pressure differences on the eardrum. Additionally, breathing through the nose helps regulate pressure around the eardrum, allowing air to flow more smoothly in and out of the ear canal.

It should be noted that eardrum rupture is possible during air travel. If symptoms such as ear pain, bleeding, or hearing loss occur, medical attention should be sought promptly.

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