What happens when women lack estrogen?
Jan 30, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
In general, estrogen deficiency in women may lead to impaired secondary sexual characteristics, menstrual disorders, premature onset of perimenopausal syndrome, osteoporosis, and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. It is recommended to take medications such as estradiol valerate tablets or diethylstilbestrol tablets under medical supervision, while maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet.
In general, estrogen deficiency in women may lead to impaired secondary sexual characteristics, menstrual disorders, premature onset of perimenopausal syndrome, osteoporosis, and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Specific manifestations are as follows:
1. Impaired secondary sexual characteristics
When estrogen levels decline, secondary sexual characteristics may become less pronounced. Persistent estrogen deficiency can easily lead to breast atrophy and decreased libido.
2. Menstrual disorders
The endometrium in women is typically influenced by hormonal levels. Estrogen deficiency may cause endometrial abnormalities, resulting in menstrual irregularities.
3. Premature onset of perimenopausal syndrome
Premature ovarian insufficiency may reduce estrogen levels, causing women to enter perimenopause earlier than normal. This may result in symptoms such as vaginal dryness, amenorrhea, dizziness, headaches, and difficulty falling asleep.
4. Osteoporosis
Estrogen is closely related to the activity of bone cells. Estrogen deficiency may reduce bone cell activity, potentially leading to osteoporosis.
5. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Estrogen has protective effects on the cardiovascular system, including regulating lipid metabolism, maintaining vascular elasticity, and antioxidant activity. Estrogen deficiency may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases in women, such as hypertension, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and stroke.
If a woman has estrogen deficiency, it is recommended to take medications such as estradiol valerate tablets or diethylstilbestrol tablets under medical supervision. Additionally, maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet with adequate intake of fresh vegetables and fruits is advised.
