How to read a serum test report
Oct 26, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
In general, a serum test report should include indicators such as albumin, red blood cells, alpha-fetoprotein, white blood cells, and platelets. Albumin is a protein in human plasma synthesized by the liver and helps maintain plasma osmotic pressure. The normal range for albumin is 35–50 g/L. Red blood cells are cells responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in the human body.
In general, a serum test report should be evaluated based on indicators such as albumin, red blood cells, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), white blood cells, and platelets. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Albumin: Albumin is a protein in human plasma synthesized by the liver and helps maintain plasma osmotic pressure. The normal range for albumin is 35–50 g/L.
2. Red Blood Cells: Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The normal range for adult males is 4.0–5.5 × 10¹²/L, and for adult females, it is 3.5–5.0 × 10¹²/L.
3. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP): AFP is a tumor marker used in the diagnosis of various malignant tumors. During pregnancy, AFP levels may rise. The normal value for adults is less than 25 µg/L, although reference ranges may vary slightly between hospitals.
4. White Blood Cells: White blood cells are key components of the body's immune system and include lymphocytes, neutrophils, and others. The normal range for adults is 3.5–9.5 × 10⁹/L.
5. Platelets: Platelets are essential for maintaining the integrity of blood vessel walls and can aid in diagnosing various diseases. The normal platelet count ranges from 100 × 10⁹/L to 300 × 10⁹/L.
If any of these values are abnormal, it is recommended to promptly identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment to prevent adverse effects.
