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What are the effective medications for treating migraines?

Jan 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Huang Shichang
Introduction
Migraine refers to migraine headache. There is no such thing as "special effective drugs for treating migraines." Generally, migraines may be related to factors such as heredity, improper diet, prolonged mental stress, strong light, and endocrine disorders. Medications such as amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets, compound propranolol caffeine tablets, and nimodipine tablets can be selected according to the underlying causes.

Migraine refers to a type of headache. There is no such thing as "specific effective drugs for treating migraines." Generally, migraines may be related to factors such as genetics, improper diet, chronic mental stress, intense light exposure, and endocrine disorders. Medications such as amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets, compound propranolol caffeine tablets, and nimodipine tablets can be selected based on the underlying causes. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation and use medications according to a doctor's advice. Specific details are as follows:

1. Genetics

Genetic factors play an important role in the development of migraines, possibly involving interactions among multiple genes. These genetic factors may affect the balance of brain neurotransmitters, vascular reactivity, or pain perception. Under medical guidance, medications such as amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets, venlafaxine hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, and flunarizine hydrochloride capsules may be used for treatment.

2. Improper Diet

Certain food components may trigger migraines. For example, substances such as tyramine and sulfites in alcohol, caffeine, and certain foods containing nitrites may stimulate blood vessels, causing abnormal constriction and dilation, thereby triggering migraines. Usually, medication is not required; simply reducing intake of these foods is sufficient.

3. Chronic Mental Stress

Prolonged mental stress, anxiety, or depression may lead to imbalances in brain neurotransmitters—such as abnormal serotonin levels—and thus trigger migraines. Besides headaches, patients may also experience emotional symptoms such as low mood, anxiety, and irritability. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as compound propranolol caffeine tablets, Tianma Toutong tablets, or Yangxue Qingnao granules to alleviate symptoms.

4. Intense Light

Intense light, especially flickering or glaring light sources, may stimulate brain nerves, leading to abnormal constriction and dilation of blood vessels and triggering migraines. Symptom relief may be achieved with medications such as ibuprofen tablets, indomethacin tablets, or nimodipine tablets, based on a doctor’s recommendation.

5. Endocrine Disorders

Hormonal regulation in the body is closely related to migraine attacks. For example, women may experience increased incidence of migraines during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause due to hormonal fluctuations. In addition to headaches, patients may also have systemic symptoms such as insomnia and fatigue. Treatment may include medications such as Zhenyuan tablets, Jingxin oral liquid, or Yi Mu Cao granules, as advised by a physician.

In daily life, maintaining a light diet, drinking plenty of water, and ensuring adequate sleep can help alleviate symptoms caused by migraines.

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