What causes white spots on the anus?

Sep 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
In general, the appearance of small white spots around the anus may be related to factors such as sweat gland secretions, skin keratinization, perianal eczema, hemorrhoids, or genital warts. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek professional medical treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Patients are advised to maintain good personal hygiene, keep the perianal skin clean, and follow a light diet, which may help alleviate symptoms.

Under normal circumstances, the appearance of small white spots around the anus may be related to sweat gland secretions, skin keratinization, perianal eczema, hemorrhoids, or genital warts. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek professional medical treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Sweat Gland Secretions

The skin around the anus contains abundant sweat glands. When sweat secretions are excessive or accumulate, they may form small white spots. It is recommended to keep the perianal area clean and dry and change underwear frequently.

2. Skin Keratinization

Thickening of the stratum corneum on the skin around the anus can accumulate on the skin surface, forming small white spots. It is recommended to maintain cleanliness and appropriate moisturization of the perianal skin, avoiding harsh or irritating cleansing products.

3. Perianal Eczema

Skin around the anus may develop eczema due to irritation or allergic reactions, leading to redness, papules, and small white spots. Symptoms may include itching and a burning sensation. Treatment under medical supervision may include topical medications such as zinc oxide ointment, hydrocortisone butyrate cream, or triamcinolone acetonide acetic acid cream.

4. Hemorrhoids

Factors such as chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, or pregnancy may increase venous pressure around the anus, causing varicose veins and resulting in hemorrhoids. Secretions or inflammatory reactions on the surface of hemorrhoids may appear as small white spots. Patients may also experience symptoms such as anal pain, bleeding, and swelling. Under medical guidance, treatments may include Ma Yinglong Musk Hemorrhoid Ointment, bear bile hemorrhoid ointment, or Yunnan Baiyao Hemorrhoid Ointment.

5. Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)

Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) around the anus may cause abnormal cell proliferation, leading to genital warts that appear as small white spots. This condition is contagious and may be accompanied by symptoms such as anal itching, pain, or bleeding. Treatments prescribed by a doctor may include imiquimod cream, fluorouracil ointment, or podophyllotoxin cream.

Patients are advised to maintain good personal hygiene, keep the perianal skin clean, and follow a light diet to help alleviate symptoms.

Related Articles

View All