How is diabetes treated?
Nov 13, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, diabetes may be caused by factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, acute pancreatitis, or hyperthyroidism. It can be managed under a doctor's guidance through general treatment, medication, and other approaches. During treatment and recovery, patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, and reduce intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods.
Under normal circumstances, diabetes may be caused by factors such as poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, hyperthyroidism, acute pancreatitis, and others. Treatment under a doctor's guidance may include general management and medication therapy. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Poor Dietary Habits
Long-term consumption of excessive high-sugar, high-fat, and high-calorie foods, coupled with insufficient dietary fiber intake, may lead to insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic function, resulting in symptoms of diabetes. It is recommended to adjust the diet by reducing intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods and increasing dietary fiber appropriately.
2. Lack of Physical Activity
Chronic inactivity may slow down the body's metabolism, preventing timely consumption of glucose and leading to elevated blood sugar levels, which can trigger diabetes. Regular aerobic exercises such as brisk walking, jogging, or swimming are recommended to help burn excess glucose and improve insulin sensitivity.
3. Obesity
Excessive fat accumulation may interfere with normal insulin secretion and utilization, leading to insulin resistance and the development of diabetes. It is advisable to control body weight through balanced nutrition and moderate exercise, maintaining weight within a healthy range.
4. Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is primarily caused by genetic factors, excessive iodine intake, or abnormal immune function. Excess thyroid hormones may disrupt glucose metabolism, leading to increased blood sugar levels and potentially triggering diabetes. Symptoms often include palpitations and excessive sweating. Medications such as propylthiouracil tablets, methimazole tablets, or levothyroxine sodium tablets may be used as directed by a physician.
5. Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis may be associated with factors such as heavy alcohol consumption, trauma, or infection. This condition can damage pancreatic β-cells, reducing insulin secretion and increasing the risk of developing diabetes. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and fever. Treatment under medical supervision may involve medications such as octreotide acetate injection, cefoperazone sodium for injection, or somatostatin for injection.
During treatment and recovery, patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, reduce intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, and ensure adequate intake of dietary fiber and vitamins to support recovery.
